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East: 23° 42' 03''- North: 37° 54' 68''
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Kerkira ( Corfu ) island
Santorini island

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Greece is located in southern Europe and is a member state of the European Union. It has a population 10,900,000 and is divided administratively into 14 districts. The system of government is a Presidential Democracy and its currency is the Euro.

Citizens of the European Union traveling to and from countries that observe the Schengen Treaty no longer require passport identification and are not subject to currency restrictions.

American and Canadian citizens can visit and stay in Greece up to 3 months without a visa. Those wishing to stay longer need to get in touch with their embassy.Citizens of other countries, require a visa before entering Greece. The transportation of explosives and narcotics is prohibited. If you are carrying drugs for medical reasons, then an accompanying referral from your doctor or hospital is required.

We recommend…
If visiting Greece in the summer, you will need light clothing, sunglasses, a hat and sunscreen. Your first days in the sun will require a sunscreen with a high SPF. Those traveling to the islands may need a windcheater or a pullover for the evenings.

Bringing your pet?
Make sure your pet has had all its shots and a clean bill of health, that is, a health certificate issued by the country you plan to visit. For dogs, this certificate should be valid for 12 months, and for cats up to 6 months, but not less than 7 days, otherwise your pet will not be allowed into the country.

Currency
The currency of Greece is the Euro.
Foreign currency can be converted at all the major banks and at central locations in all cities. Trading hours of the banks is from 8am to 2pm, Monday to Friday. ATM’s are found at all banks and service all your electronic transactions.
If you lose your credit card you can contact the following : American Express Tel.: 210 3244975 - Access: Tel.: 210 9503673 - Citicard (Citibank) Tel.: 210 9290000 - Diners Tel.: 210 9290200 - Mastercard / Eurocard Tel.: 210 9503673 - Visa Tel.: 210 9503673

International Press
There are 2 English language newspapers: Athens News (Weekly on Friday) and The International Herald Tribune (issued daily by the newspaper 'Kathimerini') You can find a wide selection of international press at the Foreign Press Kiosks located at central locations around Athens and most tourist regions.

English language news broadcasts
Flash 96.0 FM - ERÁ 91.6 , 93.6 ,105.8 FM

National Holidays
New Years Day 1 January - Epiphany 6 January - Lent Monday 41 days before Easter Sunday - National Independence Day 25 March - Good Friday - Easter Sunday - Easter Monday - May Day 1 May - Dormition of the Virgin Mother 15 August - Greek National Day 28 October - Christmas 25-26 December

Trading Hours
Winter Trading Hours
Monday - Wednesday - Saturday 09:00 - 14:30
Tuesday - Thursday - Friday 09:00 - 14:30 and 17:00 - 20:30
Supermarkets
Monday - Wednesday - Saturday 09:00 - 18:00
Tuesday - Thursday - Friday 09:00 - 20:30
Summer Trading hours + 30"
Tourist Regions 09:00 - 23:00 daily

Health More
Public Hospitals, Private Clinics, and Medical First Aid are available in Athens and all major cities and country towns. European Union citizens have free emergency medical attention.

First Aid
Police Tel. 100 - Fire Brigade Tel. 191 - Tourist Police tel. 171 - Thessalonika Tourist Police Tel. 2310 - 554871

Emergency
Ambulance Tel. 166 - On Duty hospitals Tel. 106 - Blood Bank Tel. 210 - 8219391 - Poisons Centre tel. 210 - 7793777 - Chemists Tel. 107 & 102

Road Service
ELPA Tel. 10400 - EXPRESS SERVICE Tel. 154 - INTERAMERICAN Road Service Tel. 168

Telecommunication
All telecommunication is digital and accessed with a 10-digit number. Telephone booths exist everywhere including roadside and can be used with a phonecard purchased from the kiosks. Phonecards cost 3 - 10 € euros.

Mobile Phones
There are five major mobile phone companies with a range covering all Greece : COSMOTE, VODAFON, WIND, Q Telecom, FROG. You can access each company according to the plan you are on.

Internet
The extension for Greek web pages is .gr

Voltage
The voltage used in Greece is 220 V AC (50 Hz). If coming from North America and bringing appliances then you will need a transformer. If coming from Great Britain you will need an adaptor.

Time
Greek time is 2 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), 1 hour ahead of CET (Central European Time) and 7 hours ahead of EST (Eastern Standard Time).

Drinking Water
Tap water is sufficient and drinkable. Greek bottled water is available with exceptional quality water. Each label is marked with the highest price it is allowed to retail for.

Climate
Greece’s climate is Mediterranean, which means four distinct seasons each year. Temperature is recorded in degrees Celsius and averages in the summer are 20° – 38° C (65° - 100° F) and in the winter are 8° - 15° C (46° - 58° F). In the mountainous regions and the islands, the temperature is 3° C (6° F) lower.

Transport
Airlines http://www.aia.gr/
Athens International Airport 'Eleftherios Venizelos' services all routes in Greece, with Olympic Airways and with other private companies, wherever there exists an airport.

Welcome to the site of Athens Piraeus Electric Railways (ISAP) The Athens Tram The Athens Proastiakos suburban railway Athens Underground Metro Electrically driven buses (Pages only in Greek) In our site you can find information about the Greek Thermal Buses.
Bus Terminals http://www.ktel.gr/
There are two Bus Terminals in Athens
a) Kifisou Terminal
b) Liosion Terminal
Train Terminals http://www.ose.gr/
There are two Train Terminals in Athens
a) Larisis Station
b) Peloponnesus Station

Ports
The main naval ports in Greece are Peireas, Patra, Rafina, Lavrio, Volo, Thessalonika and each carry out daily routes to all parts of Greece.
Metro http://www.metro.gr/
There are two metro lines and one suburban rail line, Pireas – Kifissia. A one-way fare is € 0, 70 - € 0, 80.
Each station entry has a ticket-validating machine. The fine for traveling without a valid ticket is 40 times the value of the fare.
Buses http://www.oasa.gr/
Public buses and trolleys run a continuous timetable. The cost of a one-way fare is €0,45. Ticket validating machines exist on every bus and trolley.
Bus Terminals for Athens Airport 'Eleftherios Venizelos'
a) Pireas
b) Sintagma Square
c) Ethniki Amina
The cost of the fare is € 3,20

Tollways
If traveling by car on national motorways you will be expected to pay the toll. The cost for each vehicle is 2 - 2.50 € and for caravans 4 - 5 €.
The fee for Attica Roads is 2,70 €.

Mikonos ( Myconos ) island
Zacharo Ionian Coast
Kaiafas lagoon Marina - Ionian Coast - Zacharo
Kaiafas lagoon Marina - Ionian Coast - Zacharo
Grilled Octopus : Greek : Psito xtapodi
Fried Kalamari - Greek :  Kalamarakia
Fresh Anchovy Salad - Greek : Gavros Salata
Sardeles Pastes - Fresh Raw Sardines
Garides Tiganites - Fried Shrimp
Kotsomoures Tiganites - Fried Red Mullet
Small fish named Marides - Fried Small Fish  Marides
Media - Mussels
Psarosoupa - Fish Soup
Psari tis Skaras - Grilled Fish
Media Saganaki - Mussels with Cheese
Lakerda - Marinated Raw Tuna
Mikri Pikilia - Small Assortment
Macaronia me tomata salsa - Spagetti with Tomato Sauce
Fasolakia - Green beens
Horta - Boiled Greens
Tzatziki

 

Types of Restaurants in Greece

 

Ethnic restaurants

There are lots of ethnic restaurants all over Athens. Chinese, Japanese, Indian, Mexican, French, Russian, Polish, Italian, African, Arabic, Egyptian, Argentenian, Brazilian, Cypriot and more are represented. There are also American fast foods like Wendy's, Mac Donalds, restaurants like Applebees, TGI Fridays, Hard Rock Cafe and even a Hooters, a fine way to introduce the Greeks to American culture. There are Beer Houses and Micro Brewery restaurants, and even modern Greek cuisine as well as ancient Greek cuisine.

Remember that the Greeks go out to eat late, usually after 10pm. So if you are sticking to your own eating time you may find yourself surrounded by tourists. Eat late and join the fun. Yes you may gain a few extra pounds but what you gain in weight you will lose in inhibitions as you make friends with the tables around you.

Estiatorio

An estiatorio is a restaurant that serves cooked foods from the oven called "magirefta" but it can also have grilled to order foods called "tis oras", and even fish, as well as appetisers (mezedes), and salads. You eat in these places day or night. Some are only open in the day. Sometimes a restaurant will invent a word that describes what they are. For example in Kea, the Kalofagon Taverna in Hora that serves grilled food and oven dishes calls itself a Oinozythestiatorio which means a wine - beer and hot food restaurant.

Psistaria

A psistaria is a grill house where you get spit-roast lamb, steaks, kokoretsi, grilled or rotisserie chicken as well as salads and appetisers. You can even get lambs heads.Some psistarias will specialize in a certain cut of meat or type of grilled animal but they will all have some variety.

Taverna

A taverna usually has a smaller menu and specializes in something and are mostly for nighttime, long meals, lots of wine and conversation. In a taverna anything can happen. Most tavernas are quiet neighborhood places and everyone has a favorite taverna. Unfortunately there are very few good tavernas downtown for a couple reasons. One reason is that some of the tavernas that did exist have changed to tourist restaurants or have moved out because the rents were too high. Some tavernas just went upscale until they were no longer tavernas.
What is taverna food? Grilled meats like "paidakia", appetisers, a few oven cooked dishes, in short whatever the vision of the taverna owner says is taverna food. There are some tavernas with live music. The general consenus is that most of these places serve atmosphere and mediocre food to go along with it. But I will say that the food can also be bad or good depending on the place, the month, the year or any number of factors. In the winter tavernas can be quite smokey, not just from the kitchen but from all the people smoking. During Apokreas (Carnival) the next to last Thursday before lent is called Tsichopempti and everyone goes out to a taverna to have one last big meal before winding down and finally giving it all up for lent. Of course in actuallity it is just the beginning of the last 11 days of furiously eating and drinking. But is a great time to be in Greece.

Psaro - Taverna

There are psaro-tavernas (fish tavernas) by the sea or even in Athens and of course on the islands. In the summer, especially on Sunday,these can get very festive with people spending from 2pm into the evening eating, drinking, talking and often even dancing. Here you will have a choice of fresh fish sold by the gram, kilo or order, lots of appetisers, and even some meat and vegetable dishes for those in the group who don't care for fish. In Athens there are a number of these around Anagenessios Square on the road to Kessariani. A drive along the coast and you will see many. On the islands and the coast of the mainland, its another story and fish tavernas are everywhere.

Kafenio

Kafeneio is an old style coffee shop, you can found in Greece.

Ouzeri

Ouzeri and mezedopolio specialize in smaller dishes which you eat with ouzo, though they serve wine and beer too. Many of these have stretched the definition to include larger dishes and even pastas.

Tsipouradiko

A Tsipuradiko is an ouzeri which specializes in Tsipuro, another strong drink that is like ouzo without the anise flavor. Usually you can tell a traditional ouzerie by the tables and chairs. The tables will be smaller and the chairs will be made of wood. Many of the places have a unique personality and a decor you won't find anywhere else while others seem like the were stamped out in a mezedopolio factory. Most cafenia, which are "old style" coffee shops, also have ouzo and mezedes though they have a limited menu and often they just bring you whatever they happen to have that day, especially out of Athens and in the villages. Ouzeries by the sea or on the islands usually feature fish and local dishes as well as some meat and popular dishes from around Greece.

Mezedopolio

A mezedopoleio is a restaurant that serves only mezedes, which are shared amongst the table (a little like a tapas bar). Traditionally, mezedes are accompanied by a bucket of ice and a bottle of ouzo so you can “clear” your palate between courses (in my experience, unless you also dilute the ouzo with water “clear” means like with dynamite, not gently washing away lingering flavours).

Mezedes : Mezes translated from Greek means ‘appetizer’. A meze or mezze (Greek meze "taste, snack") in eastern Mediterranean is a selection of appetisers or small dishes taken with alcohol, similar to tapas of Spain or finger food. In Levantine cuisine, these dishes form part of any large-scale meal, but are known as muqabbilat (starters) when not accompanied with alcohol. In Greece, mezes or mezedes (orektika = appetisers) are little dishes, hot or cold, spicy or savory, often salty, and often seafood dishes such as "little fish" or grilled octopus and small salads, and/or a small portion of a main dish, kalamata olives, fava, fried vegetables, melitzanosalata, taramosalata, various Greek cheeses such as Feta, kasseri, kefalotyri, graviera, haloumi, anthotyros, manouri, metsovone and mizithra, saganaki, and small dishes of bekri meze, keftedes, soutzoukakia smyrneika, nuts and dried fruit in a restaurant called mezedopoulion and designed to complement a beverage in similar establishments known as tsipouradiko or ouzeri (cafe-like establishments that serve tsipouro or ouzo, respectively). Likewise a Taverna or Estiatorio can offer a meze as an orektiko (appetiser). Hosts commonly serve mezedes to entertain their guests at small get-togethers. "Krasomezedes" (literally "winemeze") are meze that pair well with wine. "Ouzomezedes" are meze that pair well with ouzo.

Fournos

All over Greece are fournos (bakeries) that along with loaves of bread sell tiropita (cheese-pie), spanakopita (spinach-pie), prasopita (leek-pie), kolokithopita (zucchini-pie), kremidopita (onion-pie), melitzanitopita (eggplant-pie), kaseritopita (kaseri-cheese-pie), kotopita (chicken-pie), kreatopita (meat pie) and other ... These shops may also sell sandwiches, paximadia (dried bread), cookies and other sweet things, as well as other foods made with bread. For a quick meal these pitas can't be beat though it may be hit and miss before you find the shop that has your favorite pita.

Cafeteria ("New style" kafeneio)

In many of the major squares you will find large cafes that also have food which they call cafeterias. These will have some typical Greek main dishes and appetisers mixed in with dishes from many different countries including of course different pastas, maybe a hamburger, and even something Mexican. Mostly people just hang out and drink coffee, smoke cigarettes and talk about their problems. But some of these mega-cafes can have a very creative chef and in particular some very interesting salads. If you are looking for variety and are tired of Greek food then these are an option and you will find them anywhere there is room for a lot of tables and chairs outdoors. In doors they are usually fancy. One of the best things about these cafes are the toilets. They seem to try to out-do one another in modernity and cleanliness. If you are walking in Athens and you have to go these are the best places to go and nobody knows or cares if you have eaten there or not.

Souvlaki Shop

Last but not least is the lowly souvlaki shops which serve gyro and kebabs and take in more of the tourists money than all the other types of restaurants combined. But that does not mean that Greeks don't eat there too and sometimes the best meal can be a souvlaki, some fried potatoes and a beer. There are even chains of souvlaki shops which are Greece's fast food.

Greek salad Horiatiki Salad - Greek : Xoriatiki salata
Revitho-keftedes - Fried Chick-pea-balls
Padzaria - Beets (Get this with scordalia-garlic dip)
Octopodi (Xtapodi) Krasato - Octopus in Wine
Pastitsio - Eggplant and meat and stuff
Soutsoukakia - Soutzoukakia
Loukaniko - Sausage
Arni sto Fourno me Patates - Lamb in the oven with potatoes
Arni me Patates Mastelo - Lamb and Potatos
Hirino me patates sto fourno - Pork with Oven Potatoes
Aginares - Artichokes
Giouvetsi - Noodles with Meat and Tomato Sauce
Carotta Salata - Carrot Salad
Melitzano-salata - Eggplant Salad
Briam - Potatoes and vegetables baked
Kolokithikia Vrasta - Boiled Zucchini
Mousaka - Mousakas


Particular shops in Greece

The universal Greek corner periptero (kiosk). They are on every corner, many open 24 hours a day, and they stock an enormous variety of objects : Cigarettes (obviously, this is Greece after all), matches, newspapers, magazines, postcards, bus tickets, phone cards, chocolates, sweets, biscuits, soft drinks, beer, ice cream. You name it, they probably have it!
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